California Personal Injury Statute of Limitations Injury Claims


Navigating the legal landscape of personal injury claims demands precision, especially considering the conditions in the state of California personal injury statute of limitations. Filing documents within the stipulated timeframe is paramount to securing your right to compensation.

A knowledgeable lawyer not only guides you through the complexities of the statute of limitations on injury claims but also ensures timely and accurate submission, protecting your ability to seek redress for your losses. In this intricate process, legal expertise becomes an invaluable asset, safeguarding your rights and enhancing the likelihood of a favorable outcome.


What is the statute of limitations for personal injury in California?

The statute of limitations to file a personal injury lawsuit in California is two years from the injury or one year from discovery if not immediately apparent, or three years from the date of the damage in cases of property damage.

The date that you or a loved one is aware of the injury is known as the "discovery rule", and after this timeframe, the legal claim loses validity.

While there are exceptions to this ruling (more on this coming up), and clearly not every case is the same, it's imperative to stick to this guidance and don't delay in starting your claim if you've been injured in an accident.

Need help navigating the statute of limitations on injury claims?

Understanding the statute of limitations for injury claims can be complex, but our dedicated personal injury attorneys are ready to assist, ensuring you don't miss the deadline and help you get the justice you deserve.

If you find yourself uncertain about the timeframe for filing a claim, especially when dealing with government entities, contact us today, and our experts will be  ready to guide you through the process, ensuring your case is handled with the utmost care and precision.

California personal injury statute of limitations by injury type

Explore the intricate landscape of personal injury law as we delve into the diverse area that talk about what is the statute of limitations on personal injury lawsuit cases. Understanding the nuances of personal injury claims time limits is crucial in navigating the legal context.

Let's unravel the varied types of personal injury cases within the context of these temporal constraints.

Auto accidents

In California, if the defendant damages or destroys your property either with or without intending to damage it, the statute of limitations, including those arising from car accidents, is generally three years (section 338) from the date of the incident.

This means that the car accident statute of limitations California says that individuals who have sustained injuries in a car accident have a three-year window to file a lawsuit in court seeking compensation for their damages. It's essential to be aware of and adhere to this timeframe, as failure to file within the specified period may result in the loss of the right to pursue legal action. 

Dog bites

In cases of personal injury resulting from dog bites, the California statute of limitations is a strict two-year period (section 335.1) to file a personal claim from the accident or injury date.

This means that individuals bitten by a dog must initiate a lawsuit within two years from the date of the incident to seek compensation for their injuries, medical expenses, and emotional distress caused by the attack, otherwise it will expire.

Intentional infliction of emotional distress

Emotional distress encompasses intense negative emotions, such as anxiety or grief, resulting from intentional or negligent actions. In legal contexts, it may lead to claims for compensation based on inflicted emotional harm.

Such cases must be filed in two years (section 335.1), but note that government entities typically have shorter time limits to respond to your claim.

Victims experiencing severe emotional distress due to deliberate and outrageous conduct should seek legal advice promptly to ensure they adhere to the applicable time constraints and protect their right to pursue compensation for the harm endured.

Medical malpractice

Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional's negligence or failure to meet the standard of care results in harm to a patient, leading to legal claims for compensation.

The California statute of limitations for a personal injury relating to a medical malpractice claim is three years from the date of the injury or one year from the discovery or detection of the injury (section 340.5).

Negligence

Medical negligence refers to a healthcare provider's failure to meet the accepted standard of care, resulting in harm or injury to a patient.

California negligence statute of limitations says the time limit to file a claim is three years from the date of the injury to take action or one year from the discovery or detection of the injury (section 340.5).

Product liability

According to California's product liability law (section 335.1), the statute of limitations begins at two years from the point when the injured party became aware or reasonably should have become aware of their injuries.

Note that product liability specifically refers to the legal responsibility of manufacturers, distributors, or sellers for injuries or damages caused by defective or unsafe products, holding them accountable for consumer safety. 

Vaccine injuries

Regarding a vaccine-related injury, it is necessary to initiate a claim with the U.S. Court of Federal Claims within three years of the onset of initial symptoms.

According to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP), in the case of a vaccine-related death, the claim must be submitted no later than two years from the date of death or 4 years after the start of first symptom of the vaccine-related injury from which the death occurred.

Work injuries

If an injury or illness prevents you from working, and medical expenses are accumulating, you might be concerned about compensation. In California, workers' compensation laws safeguard workers facing such situations.

Eligibility hinges on filing paperwork within one year of realizing the injury or illness, or after the accident occurred. This ensures access to workers' compensation benefits. You’ll have one year from the date of your injury to formally file a claim to receive workers’ compensation benefits (LAB § 5405).

Wrongful death

Wrongful death occurs when a person dies due to the negligence or intentional actions of another. Surviving family members may seek legal recourse, pursuing compensation for the loss and related damages. The statute of limitations for such types of cases is two years (section 335.1).

Personal injury statute of limitations California exceptions

At times, the statute of limitations is paused or "tolled" for specific periods, restarting later, which can occur in the following circumstances:

  • Minority Tolling: If the injured party is a minor at the time of the injury, the statute of limitations may be tolled until they reach the age of 18. In this instance, the two-year period would not start until the minor turns 18.

  • Mental Incapacity: If the injured party is mentally incapacitated at the time of the injury, the statute of limitations may be tolled until they regain capacity.

  • Absence from the State: If the defendant leaves the state, the statute of limitations may be tolled for the period until they return to California.

  • Fraud or Concealment: This could impact the time to file a personal injury claim if the defendant fraudulently conceals the existence of a cause of action, until the plaintiff discovers or should have discovered the fraud.

Additional reading: what happens when you reject an insurance settlement offer?

Need guidance on statute of limitations injury claims?

Seeking clarity on the statute of limitations for injury claims? Don't navigate it alone. Consult with our expert law firm today for guidance on your case, because not submitting the required documents to the relevant county courthouse within this period leads to forfeiting the right to seek future compensation for the incident.

The statute of limitation for personal injury in California is a complex issue. Whether you need to sue somebody who was negligent, file an administrative claim, or sustained an injury due to somebody else's fault, it makes all the difference having an experienced personal injury attorney by your side.

If you need a Glendale personal injury lawyer or anywhere else across Southern California, we're proud to represent the major counties in the area:

Los Angeles

Riverside

San Bernadino

Our conclusion on the CA personal injury statute of limitations

Understanding the personal injury statute of limitations in California is crucial for anyone considering legal action following an injury. As a general guideline, California imposes a two-year time limit for filing a personal injury lawsuit, commencing from the date of the injury or its discovery. However, navigating the complexities of these limitations requires careful consideration of the specific circumstances surrounding each case.

It is paramount to seek timely legal counsel to ensure compliance with deadlines and preserve your legal rights to pursue just compensation from the at-fault party. Remember, the information provided here is not exhaustive, and legal advice tailored to your unique situation is indispensable.

For a comprehensive understanding and to explore the specific details relevant to your case, consulting with an experienced personal injury lawyer from Arzoomanian Law is the most prudent course of action. We can guide you through the intricacies of the law, help you assess the viability of your claim, and ensure that you take the necessary steps within the prescribed timeframe.

Additional reading: Are personal injury settlements taxable in California